I NEVER KNEW HOW MANY WAYS
there were of asking questions

PREVIOUS: ACoAs & Questions (Part 4)

CHART ⬆️  based on material from http://www.edutopia.org

QUOTES: 36 Quotes from Successful People re. the Wisdom of Asking

TYPES of Questions (Qs) – mainly from the “Q Tool Kit”
Each category gives us a wider framework & clarity for the process of finding out things.
Asking is essentially about being curious. It’s the only way of accessing knowledge directly from other people, so asking the right ones, in the right way, is crucial. When approached correctly, Qs can motivate & inspire people, generate new ideas & change the perception of a problem or situation.

ACoAs rightly say we don’t know what to ask, what word to use….. No matter what the circumstance – where it’s trying to find out something from a loved one, dealing with a work issue, questions a religious doctrine or trying to unravel what our politicians are saying – it’s helpful to know what we’re trying to accomplish.. It’s also important to know which kinds of Qs may potentially get us the answers we’re looking for – and which kinds won’t!

While the following list is primarily focused on research in academic settings, it offers a variety of approaches when we’re trying to find answers or solve a dilemma in our daily life. Many of these Q types are part of the skill of a good psychotherapist.

ESSENTIAL
These are Qs at the center of info gathering. They’re at the heart of the search for truth, probing the deepest issues confronting us, those complex & baffling matters which elude simple answers (the meaning of Birth, Death, Love, Relationships…..).  All other Qs, when used appropriately, enhance & illuminate the learning process. (EXP: “What does it mean to be a good friend? // MORE….)

SUBSIDIARY
🔎 Qs which combine to help build answers to the Essential Qs – which naturally spawn families of smaller ones – leading to insight. The more skillful we are at formulating & then categorizing these Qs, the more successful we’ll be at building new knowledge.

All of the following categories are Subsidiary types

CLARIFICATION
🔎 Qs designed to make sense of confusing or complex info. They can define words & concepts, examine the logic & continuity of a topic, & determine if an underlying assumption is valid. (“What did you mean when you said you were tired of trying?” // More….)

CLOSED
🔎 Qs that only require YES or NO answers, which can be a conversation stopper – but not necessarily. (“Are you cold?”). They can be Qs that one has to choose from a list of possible options, to identify a piece of info, to help with a new dialogue, to encourage participation, or when fact-finding.
Since answers can be True or False, context is important. “Why” Qs are good for soliciting info, but can make people defensive, so they have to be worded carefully (“Do you want to eat right now?”, as opposed to “Why are you always hungry?”)

CONVERGENT
🔎 Qs ask for standard information, such as on multiple-choice tests for intelligence. They usually start with ‘What, Where, When’ & lead to expected results. Answers that are looked for don’t require a great deal of creativity. But they emphasize speed, accuracy & logic, focusing on recognizing the familiar, re-applying techniques & accumulating stored information (“What is the second largest country in the world: A– / B–/ C– or D–? // What’s in that container?”)

DIVERGENT
🔎 Also called ‘lateral thinking’, these are Qs that are used in the process of creating multiple, unique ideas or solutions related to a problem one is trying to solve. They Qs use existing knowledge as a base from which to explore territory ‘next to’ to something already known or understood, & perhaps help to avoid other people’s mistakes (“What other options do we have for saving money this month?” // How might life in the year 2100 differ from today?”)

NEXT: Types of Qs – Part 1b